Why is Nancy such an important character in the novel Oliver Twist? :: English Literature

Why is Nancy such an important character in the novel Oliver convolution?There are many reasons Nancys character is such an important one inthe novel.One of these reasons is that when you first see her you are toldthat she wears a herd of make up and that she has a great deal of hairand she is non very tidy about her shoes and stockings. At that timethis was not a respectable way to dress for a young, respectable fair sex, so it gives you the idea that she is a prostitute .At thismoment you think that she is just a low- demeanor woman trying to make aliving.Even though most people would recognise Nancy for what she is, Oliverdoes not and thinks of her as a nice lady. This tells you that Oliveris meant to be innocent and does not have a clue on what is going onaround him.Slowly as the story starts to develop, you get the idea that Nancy hasanother, more caring, side to her. You engender out about this side onpage 142 where she says to Bill Sikes that hell have to go throughher if he wishs to attack Oliver with his dog, Bullseye. At this pointshe alike says to Bill that she doesnt care if he splits her headagainst the wall but she still wont get out of his way. This tellsyou that she is caring and does not want Oliver to suffer.Nancy feels sorry for Oliver because she recognises his innocence anddoes not want him to get involved in the criminal underworld as shedid. She is reminded of how she got involved in the criminalunderworld at such a young age and does not want Oliver to waste hislife as she did. When this happens the reader starts to feel a bitsorry for Nancy.Nancy as well as helps to develop the story. It could have ended when Olivermeets Mr.Brownlow but Nancy kidnaps him, allowing the story toprogress. After kidnapping him, she tries to reunite Oliver with RoseMaylie so this also helps the plot. By this stage of the story, Nancyslife is near its end so Charles Dickens begins to build up sympathytowards Nancy.He does this by writing up a cruel en d to her life. It starts with theJew, Fagin, employing Noah Claypole (whom Fagin knows as Bolter) to goand spy on Nancy.Throughout the story, Dickens uses the word Jew when referring toFagin. This tells you that the anti-Semitic nature of the British does

Zeena in Ethan Frome Essay -- Edith Wharton

Ethan FromeIn the story Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton, Ethans wife Zeena plays an important component in the novel. Zeena changes Ethan through their marriage, and her illness. It is interesting when we find out that Zeena is actually Ethans cousin. It is questionable whether Zeena is sick or not. She often appears to be a hypochondriac. In the novel the narrator states that Zeena, shes always been the greatest hand at doctoring in the county (5). If Zeena had the greatest hand at doctoring, she would be able to help take dish out of herself and at the same time help others.In the beginning of the novel we learn how Ethan found Zeena. It was only when she drew toward her last illness, and his cousin Zenobia Pierce came everywhere from the next valley to help him nurse her, that human speech was heard again in the house. After the mortal silence of his long imprisonment Zeenas volubility was music in his ears. He felt that he might have gone like his mother if the sound of a new phonate had not come to steady him (29). Zeena brought Ethan color to his life. She made him more socia...

Superbowl Story :: essays research papers

HERE BEGINS THE BOOK OF THE TALES OF THE SUPER BOWL When the frigid air of January has blanketed each treetop and house alike with its gentle frost when birds, squirrels, and the like ar nowhere to be found close to home- then folks long to go on trips to temperate sites and especially from every corner of the States they travel to Pasadena every few years, to watch The Super Bowl there the finals for the great football season which has entertained them the past few months.One day in that season when I went to Landesman Travel in Teaneck, ready to reserve a seat on an airline for Pasadena no matter what it took, I saw a sign for a special offer, half the price of what I had planned on spending, for a private jet to The Super Bowl first seven people served. As I inquired, I discovered that I was the seventh and final person. We were to meet at terminal 76B at Newark Airport one half hour ahead scheduled take-off, 630 A.M. Super Bowl Sunday, to check the luggage and make acquaintan ces for the ride, which I am going to tell you about. But, nevertheless, while I submit time and space, before I go farther in this account, it seems reasonable to tell you all about each of the passengers, as they appeared to me who they were, and of what social status, and also what crystalise of clothes they wore. And I shall begin with the Sports Doctor.There was among us a Sports Doctor who was a great follower of the Hippocratic oath, never neglecting any player who believed he was in need. He had preformed admirably in the Giants struggle for success, during which he had traveled near and far by their side, keeping the team in greatest health. Even in this time off of his, he wishes to be close by their side, front row by the Giants bench, giving his support, only morally not physically. He owns dickens foreign sports cars( how appropriate for his occupation) and his dress is most informal for a practicing doctor, just a buttoned down shirt and slacks.Next was an Electrici an, who worked quite diligently all workweek long and would help his neighbor no matter what hour of day. But if it would happen that any person in distress would require his assistance during the triple tense hours of Giants football a week, on Sunday or even Monday night, he would apologetically decline and offer his service at the end of the game.

Gender Emergence in England’s History Essay -- European History

Gender Emergence in Englands History Historicizing Patriarchy The Emergence of Gender Difference in England, 1660-1760 by Michael McKeon is a powerful and original hypothesis as to how and why the modern system of sexuality difference was established during the English Restoration and eighteenth hundred (295). McKeon, a professor of English literature at Rutgers University is also the author of several essays, including Politics and Poetry in Restoration England and Origins of the English Novel. McKeon uses the term patriarchalism because it attaches itself to a handed-down regime which will in later centuries be replaced by the modern conception of gender (296). This term is mainly identified with as traditional because it is not normally questioned nor objected to people interpret it as the natural order of things. McKeons patriarchal system is founded on the belief that there was a hierarchical stamp of authority which existed not only in Britains government, but in the family as well. The oldest male figure of the household was most often looked upon as the leader he simultaneously played the roles of father, husband, and ruler of the house. His word was absolute law for the family. As with most issues, there are two sides. Parliamentarian Henry Parker and feminist Mary Astell disagreed on some issues, including whether the family and state were both founded on the concept of absolute power. However, they both agree on the continued plausibility of the analogy between family and state (297). So, although many critics do not feel comfortable with absolute power being the ruling force of family and state, they do agree that there is a direct correlation between them. Debates continued until arou... ...es embraced it sooner than others. The ideology and rationale are there, yet this change has many exceptions and abstractions which will not allow historians to fully confirm their thesis. in that location are many overlapping levels of experience, class, and gender that encompass a broad sexual, political, economic, cultural, and intellectual range. A good metaphor that McKeon uses throughout the essay to compare gender to a web from which other lifestyles stem. McKeon cleverly sums up his argument by stating that it is therefore a determinant regime in that it establishes the outer limits of our experience, and it is under the egis of difference that we formulate our efforts to go beyond it (316). Works CitedMcKeon, Michael. Historicizing Patriarchy The Emergence of Gender Difference in England, 1660-1760. Eighteenth-Century Studies vol. 28, no. 3, 1995 295-322.

Comics: A Better Means To An Artistic End Essays -- Argumentative Pers

Comics A Better Means To An Artistic give the axeIf a line of symmetry were to be drawn down the center of the paper, it would have the appearance _or_ semblance that each character rests within his environment about to collide with the other. even so without words, a vivid story begins to dramatis personaeulate in my mind, and hopefully I character the artists vision.Comic book art is the Pez dispenser of modernism. The aesthetics of this accessible medium walkway side by side with pop culture. No other art form can reach so many people due to its undreamt volume. Each Wednesday of every week brings new issues of titles that have been in circulation for decades. Despite the extensive numbers that arrive at retailers each month and the respect they sometimes receive (like Art Speigelmans Pulitzer Prize winning Maus), comics be under appreciated in the literary world, but why? They use a clever nerve of symbols to express concepts shared by all people in their own companion able environment, and provide more tools than conventional art to truly show dainty intention.Comic artists choose to express personal thought with world(a)ly complex themes by dint of a symbolic medium. No one refutes the idea that comics do not demonstrate realistic form. Comic artists do not attempt to portray the fair beauty of the natural world rather, they try to relate a universal idea with a stylistic approach. Magrittes painting of a pipe with the inscription, this is not a pipe, at the bottom demonstrates the way in which comic books are misunderstood. In his explanation of the art form, Scott McCloud uses pictures of various characters following Magrittes structure. For example, he draws a picture of a cow and states that this is not a cow (McCloud 26). The pictures only resemble what we a... ... connection. A conventional expressionist must assume that the observer realizes the purpose of his or her art. many an(prenominal) people see a portrait as just a portrait, when the mood and the intricate detail of the face add to its meaning. Comics, on the other hand, are expected to be symbols enveloped in a detailed history that replaces the move bridge between reader and artist with a strong one hang up by invisible messages from creator to potential viewer, messages anyone can see. Works CitedCarrier, David. The esthetics of Comics. University Park The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Crain, Dale, ed. Batman Black and White. New York DC Comics, 1998.McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics The camouflaged Art. New York Harper Perennial, 1993.Thompson, Don, and Dick Lupoff, eds. The Comic-Book Book. New York Arlington House, 1973. Comics A Better Means To An Artistic End Essays -- Argumentative PersComics A Better Means To An Artistic EndIf a line of symmetry were to be drawn down the center of the paper, it would seem that each character rests within his environment about to collide with the other. Even without words, a vivid story begins to formulate in my mind, and hopefully I share the artists vision.Comic book art is the Pez dispenser of modernism. The aesthetics of this accessible medium walk side by side with pop culture. No other art form can reach so many people due to its incredible volume. Each Wednesday of every week brings new issues of titles that have been in circulation for decades. Despite the vast numbers that arrive at retailers each month and the respect they sometimes receive (like Art Speigelmans Pulitzer Prize winning Maus), comics are under appreciated in the literary world, but why? They use a clever organization of symbols to express concepts shared by all people in their own social environment, and provide more tools than conventional art to truly show artistic intention.Comic artists choose to express personal thought with universally complex themes through a symbolic medium. No one refutes the idea that comics do not demonstrate realistic form. Comic artists do not attem pt to portray the simple beauty of the natural world rather, they try to relate a universal idea with a stylistic approach. Magrittes painting of a pipe with the inscription, this is not a pipe, at the bottom demonstrates the way in which comic books are misunderstood. In his explanation of the art form, Scott McCloud uses pictures of various characters following Magrittes structure. For example, he draws a picture of a cow and states that this is not a cow (McCloud 26). The pictures only resemble what we a... ... connection. A conventional expressionist must assume that the observer realizes the purpose of his or her art. Many people see a portrait as just a portrait, when the mood and the intricate detail of the face add to its meaning. Comics, on the other hand, are expected to be symbols enveloped in a detailed history that replaces the wobbling bridge between reader and artist with a strong one suspended by invisible messages from creator to potential viewer, messages anyone c an see. Works CitedCarrier, David. The Aesthetics of Comics. University Park The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Crain, Dale, ed. Batman Black and White. New York DC Comics, 1998.McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics The Invisible Art. New York Harper Perennial, 1993.Thompson, Don, and Dick Lupoff, eds. The Comic-Book Book. New York Arlington House, 1973.

Comics: A Better Means To An Artistic End Essays -- Argumentative Pers

ludicrouss A Better Means To An delicate EndIf a line of symmetry were to be drawn down the center of the paper, it would search that each character rests within his environment about to collide with the other. Even without words, a vivid story begins to moldulate in my mind, and hopefully I per centum the artists vision.Comic book art is the Pez dispenser of modernism. The aesthetics of this accessible medium walk slope by side with pop culture. No other art form can reach so many people due to its incredible volume. from each one Wednesday of every week brings new issues of titles that have been in circulation for decades. Despite the gigantic numbers that arrive at retailers each month and the respect they sometimes gull (like Art Speigelmans Pulitzer Prize winning Maus), comics ar under appreciated in the literary world, but why? They use a clever organization of symbols to bring concepts shared by all people in their own societal environment, and provide more tools t han schematic art to truly show artistic intention.Comic artists choose to express personal thought with universally complex themes with a symbolic medium. No one refutes the imagination that comics do not set up realistic form. Comic artists do not attempt to portray the simple beauty of the natural world rather, they try to relate a universal idea with a stylistic approach. Magrittes painting of a pipe with the inscription, this is not a pipe, at the bottom demonstrates the way in which comic books are misunderstood. In his translation of the art form, Scott McCloud uses pictures of various characters following Magrittes structure. For example, he draws a picture of a cow and states that this is not a cow (McCloud 26). The pictures only resemble what we a... ... connection. A conventional expressionist must assume that the observer realizes the purpose of his or her art. umpteen people see a portrait as just a portrait, when the sense modality and the intricate detail of the face add to its meaning. Comics, on the other hand, are expected to be symbols enveloped in a detailed history that replaces the wobbling bridge circuit between reader and artist with a strong one hang by invisible messages from creator to potential viewer, messages anyone can see. Works CitedCarrier, David. The Aesthetics of Comics. University super acid The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Crain, Dale, ed. Batman Black and White. New York DC Comics, 1998.McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics The hidden Art. New York Harper Perennial, 1993.Thompson, Don, and Dick Lupoff, eds. The Comic-Book Book. New York Arlington House, 1973. Comics A Better Means To An Artistic End Essays -- Argumentative PersComics A Better Means To An Artistic EndIf a line of symmetry were to be drawn down the center of the paper, it would seem that each character rests within his environment about to collide with the other. Even without words, a vivid story begins to formulate in my mind, and hopefully I share the artists vision.Comic book art is the Pez dispenser of modernism. The aesthetics of this accessible medium walk side by side with pop culture. No other art form can reach so many people due to its incredible volume. Each Wednesday of every week brings new issues of titles that have been in circulation for decades. Despite the vast numbers that arrive at retailers each month and the respect they sometimes receive (like Art Speigelmans Pulitzer Prize winning Maus), comics are under appreciated in the literary world, but why? They use a clever organization of symbols to express concepts shared by all people in their own social environment, and provide more tools than conventional art to truly show artistic intention.Comic artists choose to express personal thought with universally complex themes through a symbolic medium. No one refutes the idea that comics do not demonstrate realistic form. Comic artists do not attempt to portray the simple beauty of the natural world rather, they try to relate a universal idea with a stylistic approach. Magrittes painting of a pipe with the inscription, this is not a pipe, at the bottom demonstrates the way in which comic books are misunderstood. In his explanation of the art form, Scott McCloud uses pictures of various characters following Magrittes structure. For example, he draws a picture of a cow and states that this is not a cow (McCloud 26). The pictures only resemble what we a... ... connection. A conventional expressionist must assume that the observer realizes the purpose of his or her art. Many people see a portrait as just a portrait, when the mood and the intricate detail of the face add to its meaning. Comics, on the other hand, are expected to be symbols enveloped in a detailed history that replaces the wobbling bridge between reader and artist with a strong one suspended by invisible messages from creator to potential viewer, messages anyone can see. Works CitedCarrier, Dav id. The Aesthetics of Comics. University Park The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Crain, Dale, ed. Batman Black and White. New York DC Comics, 1998.McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics The Invisible Art. New York Harper Perennial, 1993.Thompson, Don, and Dick Lupoff, eds. The Comic-Book Book. New York Arlington House, 1973.

National Income and Economic Welfare Essay

National income is a measure of production activity. So, a higher national income overtime should mean to a greater extent production and more availability of goods and services to the peck. Should more goods mean that people are better off? Are they better of in physical terms, or in psychological terms or both? Are there things other than national income which also contribute to the feeling of better off among people ?Are their things counted in national income but do not really lead to betterment of life, or at least not in the uniform proportion as the monetary value attached to them? Broadly, the point to be examined is that does rise in national income mean that people are better off. well-being is taken to mean a sense of weN being or a feeling of better off. Welfare of a person is determined by a large number of factors.There are certain factors which lead to rise in welfare, like use of goods and services leading to a golden living,better understandingwith familymembers, relations and friends, better natural surroundings, better social and political atmosphere and so on. There are other factors which may lead to decline in welfare like illness, tensions with family members, relations and friends, polluion,unsecured society, etc. The combined effect of all these factors determines whether welfare rises or falls.Welfare as a concept may scent alright, but when it comes to measurement of welfare, problems arise. We can measure value of goods and services but we cannot measure the positive value of understanding, natural surroundings, etc. or the negative values of pollution, tension, insecurity, etc. So, we cannot measure everything that affects welfare positively or negatively. Only those factors which can really be measured be expressed in quantities. This leads us to the short letter between economic and non-economic welfare.

Alexander the Great

black lovold age the peachy Craig Wilson 11/12/2012 black lovage was the son of Philip II of Macedonia. He was born in Pella, Macedonias capital metropolis in 356 BC. horse parsley was tutored by Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers and smartest hands of the time, from when he was 13 until he was 16. He was also attracter of the Companions, which was a group Philip II made to protect him from would be assailants (horse parsley the enceinte Biography) (historyofmacedonia. org). In 340 BC Alexanders father, Philip II, left(p) for Thrace. While he was away, he left Alexander in charge of the kingdom.While Alexander is in charge, a Thracian family of Maedi in north-eastern Macedonia started a rebellion. Alexander took swift action. He assembled an army and led them against the rebels. Alexander was easily able-bodied to defeat the rebels and capture their city, which he renamed Alexandropolis. At the age of 18, Alexander was given a commanding rank among the senior generals of Macedonia as they invade Greece (Alexander the big(p) Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). The battle of Chaeronea, in 338 BC, was the final battle between capital of Greece and the force plays of Macedonia.It is a hard barbarian battle that proved to be real taxing on both sides. However, the Macedonian forces pull bug out a very narrow victory and capital of Greece is in the end subdued. In celebration, the Macedonians decide to have a Dionysus festival when they indemnity home in 336 BC. While attending this festival, Philip II is approached by an ex-l every(prenominal)where with whom he had a child. He had earlier promised that the child would have a gamey ranking place in his army, just now he refused to acknowledge that the child pull down belonged to him.Philip II was so conceded that he assumed the woman was glide slope him for another night of pleasure, but instead she killed him by slitting his throat. aft(prenominal) his father is s lain, Alexander get tos over as ruler of the Macedonian Empire in 336 BC (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Immediately after Philip IIs death, the places he tranceed began to revolt. Alexander, being the great leader that he is, easily stomps out the rebellions. Alexander then looks to take over Persia, which is at this phase led by Darius one-third.When they equal Persia and begin to fight, Alexanders troops tear through the Persians and appear almost invincible against them. As he defeats the Persians, he is recruiting the defeated soldiers instead of cleanup position them. This expands his troops and allows him to keeps the numbers of his armies eminent so he can stay and fight lasting (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). The soldiers he tries to recruit eagerly accept his offer. The soldiers do this because he offers them pay, and he tells them that they be free to leave whenever they please.Ale xander only asks that his troops be able to marry Persian women. Alexander does this in hopes that it will unite the Persian people with his (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). In 331 BC, the Battle of Gaugamela, which is the final battle between Darius III and Alexander the Great, takes place. The Persians are horribly defeated at this battle. Their leader, Darius III, is finally slain, and the Persians principal(prenominal) city, Persepolis, is sacked and burned to the ground.After the battle, Alexander takes Roxanne of Bactria as his wife, which his men exceedingly disapprove of (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Alexander then moves on to conquer Babylon, and pushes on to the Indus valley. Here Alexander and his troops meet heavy resistance that they have never seen before. War elephants are used against Alexander and his men, and they have no idea how to combat against the gigantic beasts. So Alexande r orders that they retreat and come in a few weeks stronger than before to conquer he Indus valley tribes, but his men disagree. At this point Alexander and his men have been out conquering for more or less ten divisions and his men are ready to return home. So his men send a mutiny against him, which he easily disbands. Alexander realizes his mens fatigue and does decide to return home to Macedonia (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). On their way home, Alexander decides to throw a party to raise his mens moral. Even though Alexanders men can him against it because they can tell he is sick, he begins to drink heavily.This is a bad idea because he is believed to have had yellow fever at the time. Alexander finally drinks himself into a coma, but someway comes out of it and survives two more days with his sickness. He has no heir in line for the throne, so while he is on his death make out his men ask him who will be the next ruler. Alexande r just laughs and says, Whoever is the Strongest. Alexanders death was in the year 322 BC (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Since he left no heir, Alexanders kingdom was fragmentize into trey different parts.Egypt is taken by Alexanders right hand man, Ptolemy. Ptolemy took samples of every new plant he found and became the worlds first botanist. Ptolemy Egypt, even though it was near ruins, turned out to be the most changeless of the three. Seleucid Asia is next. It has the best resources out of the three, but is the least stable of the three and a complete failure. The instability is caused by Seleucid trying to force Greek tradition on the Persians, and the Persians are constantly rebelling. The third and final part is the mother country of Alexander the Great, and the most fought over.It was taken by Antigonus, and even though there was still a great deal of instability here, it was to a lesser design than that of Seleucid Asia (Alexa nder the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Works Cited Alexander the Great Biography. 1996-2012. 30 October 2012 . Culverhouse, Mr. C. record Teacher Craig Wilson. October 2012. historyofmacedonia. org. Alexander the Great(Alexander of Macedon) Biography. 2001-2003. 30 October 2012 .Alexander the Great Alexander the Great Craig Wilson 11/12/2012 Alexander was the son of Philip II of Macedonia. He was born in Pella, Macedonias capital city in 356 BC. Alexander was tutored by Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers and smartest men of the time, from when he was 13 until he was 16. He was also leader of the Companions, which was a group Philip II made to protect him from would be assailants (Alexander the Great Biography) (historyofmacedonia. org). In 340 BC Alexanders father, Philip II, left for Thrace. While he was away, he left Alexander in charge of the kingdom.While Alexander is in charge, a Thracian tribe of Maedi in north-eastern Macedonia started a rebellion. Alexander took swift action. He assembled an army and led them against the rebels. Alexander was easily able to defeat the rebels and capture their city, which he renamed Alexandropolis. At the age of 18, Alexander was given a commanding rank among the senior generals of Macedonia as they invade Greece (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). The battle of Chaeronea, in 338 BC, was the final battle between Athens and the forces of Macedonia.It is a hard vicious battle that proved to be very taxing on both sides. However, the Macedonian forces pull out a very narrow victory and Athens is finally subdued. In celebration, the Macedonians decide to have a Dionysus festival when they return home in 336 BC. While attending this festival, Philip II is approached by an ex-lover with whom he had a child. He had earlier promised that the child would have a high ranking place in his army, but now he refused to acknowledge that the child even belong ed to him.Philip II was so conceded that he assumed the woman was approaching him for another night of pleasure, but instead she killed him by slitting his throat. After his father is slain, Alexander takes over as ruler of the Macedonian Empire in 336 BC (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Immediately after Philip IIs death, the places he conquered began to revolt. Alexander, being the great leader that he is, easily stomps out the rebellions. Alexander then looks to take over Persia, which is at this point led by Darius III.When they reach Persia and begin to fight, Alexanders troops tear through the Persians and appear almost invincible against them. As he defeats the Persians, he is recruiting the defeated soldiers instead of killing them. This expands his troops and allows him to keeps the numbers of his armies high so he can stay and fight longer (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). The soldiers he tries to recruit eagerly accept his offer. The soldiers do this because he offers them pay, and he tells them that they are free to leave whenever they please.Alexander only asks that his troops be able to marry Persian women. Alexander does this in hopes that it will unite the Persian people with his (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). In 331 BC, the Battle of Gaugamela, which is the final battle between Darius III and Alexander the Great, takes place. The Persians are horribly defeated at this battle. Their leader, Darius III, is finally slain, and the Persians main city, Persepolis, is sacked and burned to the ground.After the battle, Alexander takes Roxanne of Bactria as his wife, which his men highly disapprove of (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Alexander then moves on to conquer Babylon, and pushes on to the Indus valley. Here Alexander and his troops meet heavy resistance that they have never seen before. War elephants are used against Alexander and his men, and they have no idea how to combat against the huge beasts. So Alexander orders that they retreat and come in a few weeks stronger than before to conquer he Indus valley tribes, but his men disagree. At this point Alexander and his men have been out conquering for about ten years and his men are ready to return home. So his men organize a mutiny against him, which he easily disbands. Alexander realizes his mens fatigue and does decide to return home to Macedonia (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). On their way home, Alexander decides to throw a party to raise his mens moral. Even though Alexanders men advise him against it because they can tell he is sick, he begins to drink heavily.This is a bad idea because he is believed to have had yellow fever at the time. Alexander eventually drinks himself into a coma, but somehow comes out of it and survives two more days with his sickness. He has no heir in line for the throne, so while he is on his death bed his men ask him who will be the next ruler. Alexander just laughs and says, Whoever is the Strongest. Alexanders death was in the year 322 BC (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Since he left no heir, Alexanders kingdom was split into three different parts.Egypt is taken by Alexanders right hand man, Ptolemy. Ptolemy took samples of every new plant he found and became the worlds first botanist. Ptolemy Egypt, even though it was near ruins, turned out to be the most durable of the three. Seleucid Asia is next. It has the best resources out of the three, but is the least stable of the three and a complete failure. The instability is caused by Seleucid trying to force Greek tradition on the Persians, and the Persians are constantly rebelling. The third and final part is the homeland of Alexander the Great, and the most fought over.It was taken by Antigonus, and even though there was stil l a great deal of instability here, it was to a lesser extent than that of Seleucid Asia (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Works Cited Alexander the Great Biography. 1996-2012. 30 October 2012 . Culverhouse, Mr. C. History Teacher Craig Wilson. October 2012. historyofmacedonia. org. Alexander the Great(Alexander of Macedon) Biography. 2001-2003. 30 October 2012 .Alexander the Great Alexander the Great Craig Wilson 11/12/2012 Alexander was the son of Philip II of Macedonia. He was born in Pella, Macedonias capital city in 356 BC. Alexander was tutored by Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers and smartest men of the time, from when he was 13 until he was 16. He was also leader of the Companions, which was a group Philip II made to protect him from would be assailants (Alexander the Great Biography) (historyofmacedonia. org). In 340 BC Alexanders father, Philip II, left for Thrace. While he was away, he left Alexander in charge of the kin gdom.While Alexander is in charge, a Thracian tribe of Maedi in north-eastern Macedonia started a rebellion. Alexander took swift action. He assembled an army and led them against the rebels. Alexander was easily able to defeat the rebels and capture their city, which he renamed Alexandropolis. At the age of 18, Alexander was given a commanding rank among the senior generals of Macedonia as they invade Greece (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). The battle of Chaeronea, in 338 BC, was the final battle between Athens and the forces of Macedonia.It is a hard vicious battle that proved to be very taxing on both sides. However, the Macedonian forces pull out a very narrow victory and Athens is finally subdued. In celebration, the Macedonians decide to have a Dionysus festival when they return home in 336 BC. While attending this festival, Philip II is approached by an ex-lover with whom he had a child. He had earlier promised that the child would have a high ranking place in his army, but now he refused to acknowledge that the child even belonged to him.Philip II was so conceded that he assumed the woman was approaching him for another night of pleasure, but instead she killed him by slitting his throat. After his father is slain, Alexander takes over as ruler of the Macedonian Empire in 336 BC (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Immediately after Philip IIs death, the places he conquered began to revolt. Alexander, being the great leader that he is, easily stomps out the rebellions. Alexander then looks to take over Persia, which is at this point led by Darius III.When they reach Persia and begin to fight, Alexanders troops tear through the Persians and appear almost invincible against them. As he defeats the Persians, he is recruiting the defeated soldiers instead of killing them. This expands his troops and allows him to keeps the numbers of his armies high so he can stay and fight longer (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). The soldiers he tries to recruit eagerly accept his offer. The soldiers do this because he offers them pay, and he tells them that they are free to leave whenever they please.Alexander only asks that his troops be able to marry Persian women. Alexander does this in hopes that it will unite the Persian people with his (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). In 331 BC, the Battle of Gaugamela, which is the final battle between Darius III and Alexander the Great, takes place. The Persians are horribly defeated at this battle. Their leader, Darius III, is finally slain, and the Persians main city, Persepolis, is sacked and burned to the ground.After the battle, Alexander takes Roxanne of Bactria as his wife, which his men highly disapprove of (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Alexander then moves on to conquer Babylon, and pushes on to the Indu s valley. Here Alexander and his troops meet heavy resistance that they have never seen before. War elephants are used against Alexander and his men, and they have no idea how to combat against the huge beasts. So Alexander orders that they retreat and come in a few weeks stronger than before to conquer he Indus valley tribes, but his men disagree. At this point Alexander and his men have been out conquering for about ten years and his men are ready to return home. So his men organize a mutiny against him, which he easily disbands. Alexander realizes his mens fatigue and does decide to return home to Macedonia (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). On their way home, Alexander decides to throw a party to raise his mens moral. Even though Alexanders men advise him against it because they can tell he is sick, he begins to drink heavily.This is a bad idea because he is believed to have had yellow fever at the time. Alexander eventually drinks himself i nto a coma, but somehow comes out of it and survives two more days with his sickness. He has no heir in line for the throne, so while he is on his death bed his men ask him who will be the next ruler. Alexander just laughs and says, Whoever is the Strongest. Alexanders death was in the year 322 BC (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Since he left no heir, Alexanders kingdom was split into three different parts.Egypt is taken by Alexanders right hand man, Ptolemy. Ptolemy took samples of every new plant he found and became the worlds first botanist. Ptolemy Egypt, even though it was near ruins, turned out to be the most durable of the three. Seleucid Asia is next. It has the best resources out of the three, but is the least stable of the three and a complete failure. The instability is caused by Seleucid trying to force Greek tradition on the Persians, and the Persians are constantly rebelling. The third and final part is the homeland of Alexande r the Great, and the most fought over.It was taken by Antigonus, and even though there was still a great deal of instability here, it was to a lesser extent than that of Seleucid Asia (Alexander the Great Biography) (Culverhouse) (historyofmacedonia. org). Works Cited Alexander the Great Biography. 1996-2012. 30 October 2012 . Culverhouse, Mr. C. History Teacher Craig Wilson. October 2012. historyofmacedonia. org. Alexander the Great(Alexander of Macedon) Biography. 2001-2003. 30 October 2012 .

How Technology Transforms the Private and Public Realms

Jenny Tae English 100 Professor Nicole Pekarske Im Sorry, What? Robert Samuels, Breaking D admit Borders How Technology Transforms the Private and Public Realms. Reading Popular Culture pages 9-12 I completely agree with this article that engineering science makes people indifferent to e reallything around us and be consumed in our own technology. This article portrays exactly what is becoming of the partnership with the progressing technological imparts. Samuels explains how technology stinkpot be a roadblock to the outside world, our surroundings, and even our loved ones.He explains his observations in the Borders Cafe and how the people ar so tuned into their technology and there is barely little to any genuine social interaction. He continues to say how anyone put forward make any public setting their own personalized space filled with their technology and their business. I was in particular interested and could relate to how he couldnt even go on to the second page of his book because of a woman talking on her carrel phone along with her computer turned on and a magazine on her lap. Shes oblivious to her surroundings and has made that table space her own personal office.Everyone around her learns how she had to cancel her appointment on Friday because of her loud phone conversation. Probably not knowing there were people around her she continues to loudly prefigure her schedule on her device. Some people might say that technology is a definite positive development with only positive changes. However, although the technological advance have been and is extremely helpful to everyone around the world, people need to call about how people can be too consumed in the technology that they can isolate themselves from the outside world even.Having fun with technology is normal, just now we must not forget how to really communicate without the use of texting or email. Communicating face-to-face should be a key skill humans should never lose. The sayi ng, having too much of a good thing, can be bad, is what comes to my mind when I bet of technology. The progressing advancements in technology can be hurtful and turn into losing loved ones, with only your technology to console you. Many people dont garner that having all of this technology is a privilege and they abuse it.Something Samuel said in this article really caught my eye, With wireless technology, laptops and cell phones not only help us cross back and forth between the public and private, but they also function to determine the distinction between work and play. (11) This quote really makes me think and caught my attention because I could relate so much and Im sure many other students, even adults can say that they have through with(p) this at least once.We know that we have work to finish or something we have to do and need technology to accomplish it, yet our hands and eye wander to personal interests and make us less productive. Technology tempts us to slightly or extremely go off track even though we know we have work to do. The way Samuel presents this problem in the article really shows people to stop and take a look at their personal lives and how much technology we consume ourselves with without even knowing how much we depend on it.He tells the reader how technology growing so rapidly results to us becoming less aware of our surroundings and can hurt loved ones around us. Have you ever had the experience of going out with your family or friends and they are constantly on their devices? Then when theyre not listening while you tell them a story, they go Im sorry, what? That just makes the outgoing very dull and can make the other person even very upset. Although he/she is out with someone else, they are texting someone else.How about going to a public setting and seeing very young chelas on their technological devices talking about web camming with each other and facebooking together. I see that over to kids even young as 10 talk abou t facebook and twitter and texting 24/7. When I see that I remember how it was when I was a kid and remembering going outside with my friends and talking about how boys were gross. Now as technology grows faster it seems that young children feel that they are more grown than what their veritable age is.Remember newspapers, magazines, and book? Who needs them if we can buy anything online onto our kindle, iphone, or laptop? Want to pay your bills? Theres a site were you can dot that. Anything these days can be found online and can be purchased online so we dont even have to go to the store. Technology has inclined us the opportunity to become lazier and more content with just pushing one button and not moving from our seats. Technology also can be contributed to people exercising less which can result into the growing obesity rate of America.Technology is rapidly growing to make life more convenient, but we need to make sure that it does not damage and disrupt our personal lives. B eing aware of our surroundings and still interacting socially is key. We cannot abuse all of the technology around us that is ever so changing. There are positive aspects to technology and how it has helped the world, however, the negative aspects outweigh the good. The negative aspects can be detrimental to society if people do not realize the damage technology can have if we let technology consume our lives.

Themes in Things Fall Apart

In Chinua Achebes acclaimed new(a), Things Fall Apart, there ar various themes which make up the complexity and richness of the story. Although it is a work of fiction, Achebe touches upon contemporary issues involving Africa and colonialism. Colonialism is defined as political control over another country. Often this means exploiting its resources and tampering with the precious culture of the lot. Post- colonial Africa is still trying to recover, by trying to correct a mindset of what it truly means to be an African.Achebe explores these issues through his own African roots nd portrays what he believes is the true essence of African culture. mavin major theme of the novel is language. address is the most effective and prominently used tool for communicating to other pot. It is clear that quarrel is used in a different form depending on who is addressed. For example, when addressing an Igbo god or an ancestral spirit, one uses a formal tone of speech. This is to show a sign of respect.Similarly, when people of the tribe approach and speak to Okonkwo, they use a similar tone. They respect Okonkwo for his many feats including beating Amalinze the cat. For this rea intelligence, they reflect their feeling in their speech. A significant speech barrier occurred between the Christian Missionaires. In order to communicate with the people they were required to use an interpretor. An interpretor does not always deliver the message precisely, causing monstrous lines of miscommunication.Eventually, these unclear communication lines could lead to ignorance among the two peoples. Another form of communication in the tribe are the folktales and proverbs. This is the Igbo peoples way of communicating their values to the younger generations. Language plays a very important role in their society, and the loss of their language is a tremendous loss of their culture. Another important theme in the novel is the theme of gender. Gender roles are central to Igbo society. T o understand Igbo worldview it is essential to understand the cultural gender roles.Even the crops are separated by male and female in example, the yam is said to be a male crop. Males are expected to be masculine in every sense of the word. They should be physically real and equally as violent. They are not to show emotion because that is considered a sign of weakness. For instance, Okonkwo rarely shows affection towards his children because that would be a weak sign of emotion. receivable to this fact, men in the Igbo culture are assigned the role of warriors and hunters.The men do all of the hard labor and interact largely within the semipublic sphere. On the other hand, women are viewed as weak because they do not physically compare to men. In a similar way, woman display emotions which purportedly diminishes their strength. However, women dominate the private sphere. Their role is to raise the family, clean the home, cook, etc. It is a bit ironic that the mportant Job of ra ising the children is given to the weaker sex Achebe touches upon this fact.The character of Okonkwo takes the approximationlology of masculinity too far. He suffers from patrophobia because he does not want to be like his father who was lazy and weak. For this reason he is cold towards his children and eventually kills his adoptive son Nwoye. Achebe makes it clear that these actions are not acceptable within the community. There must always be a balance between feminine and Additionally, the theme of devotion is one prominently discussed within the novel. The Igbo people have a religion that is based upon the earth.Their entire culture revolves around agriculture and the mystery of nature and the seasons therefore, they revere gods and goddesses which will help them in this dominating aspect of their lives. The people are fearful that if they commit a sin against their god that they will be punished by way of crop elimination or natural disaster. Also, considering the central role of family, ancestral spirits are extremely important to the Igbo people. It is imperative that the people do not forget their ancestors, for they believe that if they give thanks to them, then they in spirit will reward them in return.The ancestral spirits are respected to the point that Judges in trials (masked elders) represent the ancestors who were wise and Just in decision making. During colonialism, Christian missionaries pushed the idea of a singular monolithic God. This idea was very foreign to the people and seemed irrevelvent to Igbo lifestyle. Some Igbo people accepted this new idea, however others remained firm in their beliefs. This shows the Igbo peoples open-mindedness when it comes to the spiritual world. To demean their spiritual nature would be to degrade their culture.

Parenting skills

What makes a good parent is when the parent isnt worried about existence a good parent. 2. What are some of the park problems that children competency have? Temper tantrums, dormancy problems for child and parents, toileting problems, and eating. 3. Why Is play important in the parent-child relationship? Because you need to be there commenting like a sports reviewer , It shows the child that your there and you support the child. 4. Do you depend you will be a good parent? Why or why not?I think I ould be a great parent because I have the patience todo anything with the child weather It comes to eating or sleeping . after watching the video I think I squeeze out easily be a good parent. 1. Why did the men say that they were organize for children? They dldnt authentically explain why they were ready for children mostly how they got ready. They said they had to give their relationship a bit of time so they can bond as a couple. 2. What did the men have to learn as new fathers? T hey had to learn how to motinaly let go there old life and grow into a father. . Do you think the fathers enjoy fatherhood more today than in the past? Why or why not? I think that they enjoy being fathers because it has do them focus on there relationship. 4. What are some of the difficulties that new fathers (and mothers) face? Having a social life, and having alone time. 1. What are some of the benefits of being boyish? it gives reasons of why not to do things. 2. Why does Svitak say that adults should listen and earn from kids and not Just have kids acquirement from kids?Do you agree? Why or why not? I disagree because in reality children arent trusted to teach parents. 3. Why is trust important in the relationship between kids and adults for learning to get through place? Because if you dont trust someone you restrict them. 4. Do you agree with Svitak that parents and adults should have high mindsets for kids? Why? Yes because later in life when you reach your expectation you can probably exceed higher than your expectations.Parenting skillsWhat makes a good parent is when the parent isnt worried about being a good parent. 2. What are some of the common problems that children might have? Temper tantrums, sleeping problems for child and parents, toileting problems, and eating. 3. Why Is play important in the parent-child relationship? Because you need to be there commenting like a sports commentator , It shows the child that your there and you support the child. 4. Do you think you will be a good parent? Why or why not?I think I ould be a great parent because I have the patience todo anything with the child weather It comes to eating or sleeping . After watching the video I think I can easily be a good parent. 1. Why did the men say that they were ready for children? They dldnt really explain why they were ready for children mostly how they got ready. They said they had to give their relationship a bit of time so they can bond as a couple. 2. What did the men have to learn as new fathers? They had to learn how to motinaly let go there old life and grow into a father. . Do you think the fathers enjoy fatherhood more today than in the past? Why or why not? I think that they enjoy being fathers because it has made them focus on there relationship. 4. What are some of the difficulties that new fathers (and mothers) face? Having a social life, and having alone time. 1. What are some of the benefits of being childish? it gives reasons of why not to do things. 2. Why does Svitak say that adults should listen and earn from kids and not Just have kids learning from kids?Do you agree? Why or why not? I disagree because in reality children arent trusted to teach parents. 3. Why is trust important in the relationship between kids and adults for learning to take place? Because if you dont trust someone you restrict them. 4. Do you agree with Svitak that parents and adults should have high expectations for kids? Why? Yes because later in life when you reach your expectation you can probably exceed higher than your expectations.

English Study Topic By The Company He Keeps

A mirror reflects a mans face, but what he is really like is shown by the kind of friends he chooses. This quote simply tells one that you become who you are around. This means that peck who have hazardous conjunction will become bad company themselves. But interaction with other people is not all bad. Instead of this, looking for company that will improve who a per password becomes is the scoop idea. The simple but true fact of life is that you become like those with whom you associate either for the good, or the bad.Sometimes hanging come out less with certain types of people will improve life through decisions made (or not made). Setting the bar high for friends is an important aspect of maturity. An important attribute found in successful people is their impatience with negative thinking and negative acting people. While it is better to be alone than in bad company, good company is even better. Anita Desai has long proved herself one of the most accomplished and admired chr oniclers of middle-class India.Her 1999 novel, Fasting, Feasting, is the tale of plain and lumpish Uma and the cherished, late-born Arun, daughter and son of rigorous and conventional parents. So united are her parents in Umas mind that she conflates their names. MamaPapa themselves rarely spoke of a time when they were not one. The few anecdotes they related separately acquired great(p) significance because of their rarity, their singularity. Throughout, Desai perfectly matches form and content details are few, the focus narrow, emotions and needs given no place.Uma, as daughter and female, expects nothing Arun, as son and male, is lost under the weight of expectation. Now in her 40s, Uma is at home. Attempts at arranged marriages having ended in humiliation and disaster, and she is at MamaPapas beck and call, with only her compendium of bracelets and old Christmas cards for consolation. Uma flounces off, her grey hair frazzled, her myopic eyes glaring behind her spectacles, mu ttering under her breath. The parents, momentarily agitated upon their swing by the sudden invasion of ideassweets, parcel, letter, sweetssettle back to their slow, rhythmic swinging.They look out upon the shimmering heat of the afternoon as if the tray with tea, with sweets, with fritters, will materialise and come swimming out of itto their rescue. With increasing impatience, they swing and swing. Arun, in college in Massachusetts, is none too happily spending the summer with the Pattons in the suburbs their refrigerator and freezer is packed with meat that no one eats, and Mrs. Patton is desperate to be a vegetarian, like Arun. But what he most wants is to be ignored, invisible. Her words make Arun wince.Will she never learn to leave easy alone? She does not seem to have his mothers well-developed instincts for survival through evasion. After a bit of pushing about slices of tomatoes and leaves of lettucein his time in the States he has developed a hearty abhorrence for the raw foods everyone here thinks the natural diet of a vegetarianhe dares to glance at Mr. Patton. Desais counterpointing of India and America is a little forced, but her focus on the daily round, whether in the Ganges or in New England, finely delineates the unspoken dramas in both cultures.And her characters, capable of their own small rebellions, give Fasting, Feasting its sharp bite. Ruth Petrie From Publishers Weekly Short-listed for the 1999 Booker Prize, Desais stunning new novel (after Journey to Ithaca) looks gently but without sloppiness at an Indian family that, despite Western influence, is bound by Eastern traditions. As Desais title implies, the novel is divided into two parts. At the heart of dismantle One, set in India, is Uma, the eldest of three children, the overprotected daughter who finds herself starved for a life.Plain, myopic and perhaps dim, Uma gives up school and marriage, finding herself in her 40s looking after her demanding if well-meaning parents. Umas y ounger, prettier sister marries quickly to escape the same fate, but seems dissatisfied. Although the family is quite capable of putting on a progressive, Westernized front, its clear that privileges are subdued reserved for boys. When her brother, Arun, is born, Uma is expected to abandon her education at the convent school to take care of him.It is Arun, the ostensibly privileged son, smothered by his fathers expectations, who is the focus of the act part of the novel. The summer after his freshman year at the University of Massachusetts, Arun stays with the Pattons, an only-too-recognizable American family. While Desai paints a nuanced and delicate portrait of Umas family, here the writer broadens her sponge strokes, starkly contrasting the Pattons surfeit of food and material comforts with the domestic routine of the Indian household.Indeed, Desai is so adept at portraying Americans through Indian eyes that the Pattons remain as inscrutable to the reader as they are to Arun. But Arun himself, as he picks his way through a minefield of puzzling American customs, becomes a more sympathetic character, and his final act in the novel suggests both how far he has come and how much he has lost. Although Desai takes a happen in shifting from the endearing Uma to Arun, she has much to say in this graceful, supple novel about the inability of the families in either culture to elicit their children. (Jan. ) Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Comparative Essay †Macbeth Essay

Both texts, William Shakespeares Macbeth and Shakespeare retold Macbeth directed by Mark Brozel contains parallel themes and subtle differences in concerning matters like purpose, context and delivery. Both texts thoroughly seek Macbeths unlawful rise to power and his inevitable d averfall. With power he becomes corrupt, a sanguinary tyrant and a victim of his own success and the use of imagery, language and stagecraft in the tinker infuse to create malevolent and malicious image of Macbeth. With the ideas of manipulation and ambition, he becomes ruthless, and his vision is fogged with ambition. This idea of ambition ultimately determines the want of the texts characters.The statement power is the catalyst for corruption is clearly suitable for Shakespeares Macbeth. In act one scene 3, Macbeth meets the three witches from this moment in the play onwards, Macbeth has an insatiable lust for power. The supernatural element of the use of witches to expose the Macbeth and Banquos pr ophecies builds on the idea of night time and supernatural both representing the imagery of evil. The witches notify to Macbeth he will become thane of glamis, thane of Cawdor and the last shocks him the most all hail Macbeth, that shalt be pansy hereafter. Banquo was also revealed a prophecy that he will be not so happy, yet much happier and thou shalt get kings, though thou be none.Banquo continues to warn Macbeth oftentimes to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths. This demonstrating Banquos lack of ambition as he takes no more thought about the prophecies revealed. Although for Macbeth, develop an indecisive mind, conflicting against his conscience. Macbeth reveals I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition revealing that he cannot spur himself into action, but his only motive for murdering the king is his vaulting ambition to have the prophecy true. Macbeths ambition fuels his thirst for power. likewise in the Shakespe are Macbeth Retold, the exploration of supernatural themes is revealed finished the three drool collectors who reveal similar prophecys to Joe that the restaurant will have 3 michellen stars and that the restaurant will become his. The supernatural and imagery of evil are visualized through the film through the use of low lighting and mysterioussound effects foreshadowing evil and mysterious elements. Like the play the garbage mens prophecies ignite Joes ambition to take over the restaurant and have him recognized as head chef. Although Billy, resembling the character of Banquo, explains to Joe it doesnt matter that no one knows its us, we no, thats all that matters this revealing billy to be a much more simple, honest and harmless character, who unlike Macbeth and his wife did not challenge his own fate, therefore did not corrupt himself. He did not allow other forces to interrupt his ambitions, leaving the characters of Billy and Banquo to determine their own fate. Therefore p roving that the ambitions of these characters throughout both texts, has an effect of whether they become corrupt or not.Furthermore another theme thoroughly explored hand in hand with ambition is that of manipulation causing the possibility of corruption. Throughout the play, Lady Macbeths manipulation is demonstrated through Shakespeares use of antithesis, where something such as Lady Macbeths innocent baby is compared to a murderous deed. The use of antithesis highlights the extremities and persuades Macbeth into the foolish act of murdering the King. Although in the Shakespeare Retold, although Ella is seen manipulating Joe into the crime claiming, you do this and we win everything, her demise is clearly represented through the use of symbolism in the film. Ellas earlier acts of manipulation were fuelled by her ambition for Joe to run the restaurant. Although after the crime has been perpetrated, she begins a slow slide into madness. In various scenes she is seen to be vigorousl y scrubbing her hands clean. Symbolic of her regret as she tries to escape the reality of her actions. Her sensitivity becomes a weakness, and she is unable to cope. Signaling her make out inability to deal with the legacy of their crimes, and the film shows her jumping from the restaurant rooftop, proving her corruption.Another example of manipulation also comes from theme of the supernatural in the garbage collectors who sensible Joe a sense of security proclaiming, Pigs will fly before anything happens to you, eluding Joe to the belief that he was untouchable. His first signs of corruption are represented in the kitchen where he becomes angry and demonstrates qualities of insanity,yelling at fellow chefs reminding them whose the head chef here? I run this kitchen, mine is the only voice. This demonstrating Joes new use of power.Similarly in the play the three witches return to Macbeth, with three apparitions. The first warning him of Macduff, the second, reassures his power, an d the third explains he shall never be vanquished until Birham wood comes upon Dunsinane. The witches for a second time had manipulated Macbeth into believing he to be invincible and that no body can harm him. Thus causing Macbeth to view people merely as dismissible objects in his ultimate conquest for victory, as he continues to murder his best friend Banquo and Macduffs family. This proving that Macbeth being crowned king, has caused him to become even more bloodthirsty and is able to dispose of people without consulting lady Macbeth, proving his corruption leading to his eventual death.In conclusion, throughout both texts, the characters ambitions ignite there crave for power. For the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, it is overt by their actions that they became blinded by their ambition for power and authority, leaving them corrupt. Therefore proving power to be a catalyst for corruption.

What are computer viruses and how do they work?

A computer computer computer virus is nonhing but a programme that is built to infect other programs by making certain changes in that programme that image it unable to perform its designated function.During this procedure of infection, the virus also self perpetuates, in that it claims many copies of itself, so that it merchant ship then further infect other programmes, much like the viral infections that affect compassionate beings.Surprisingly, there is so much similarity between the tow, in that during the replication process the copies be do exactly like the original, with no posttranslational modifications.Depending on what the virus was created to do, it can either delete the programmes it infects, or it can make it completely useless, and may itself turn it into an infecting programme also.Major categories of viruses are1 Parasitic virus these are the most gross form of virus, it attaches itself to executable files and replicates when the infected program is executed .2 Memory-resident virus this virus attacks the main cache memory of the system, and gains adit to every last(predicate) the programmes that are executed.3 Boot sector virus this virus infects the boot segment, and then infects all the files that are executed from the disc4 Stealth virus like the stealth machine, is virtually immune from anti virus softwares5 polymorphic virus after each infection, the virus changes its character, thus making cleaning or treatment very difficult6 Metamorphic virus unlike the previous, the virus completely changes itself after every infection. .In the lifetime of the virus, a routine of phases have been identified that allow the identification and possible clean up of the virus.1 Dormant phase virus is not attacking in this phase. It waits for a specific trigger for which it has been programmed. It may be a particular(prenominal) date or a specific programme that is required. These are specific viruses, while not all viruses have been programmed to follow this phase2 Propagation phase virus makes multiple copies of itself to infect many files at the same(p) time. Thus the virus may enter the files or the system areas itself.3 Triggering phase the virus gets its signal to fix activated. Having received its signal, it then assumes a position from which it can attack easily.4 Execution phase this is the final step, when the virus actually performs the step it was made to do. Thus the virus may delete the file, make the programme corrupt, make multiple copies of itself, or whatever it was programmed to perform.Viruses are operating system specific and some even except attack specific hardwares. For example the linux operating system has not yet faced a virus attack, while the microsoft system is continuously batting many virus attacks, even the apple OS is not immune from these attacksAnother identity is a worm. This is a program that can replicate itself (like a virus), but it has the redundant ability to send copies from one computer to another computer across network connections, via e-mails or VPN systemsReferances1 Heidari M. malevolent Codes in Depth. Accessed from www.securitydocs.com. on 13 June, 20082 Brain M. How computer viruses worl. Accessed from www.howstuffworks.com/virus.htm on 13 June, 2008

Risk Management In Spain Health And Social Care Essay

Pull offing bet on has experience an of tot wholly(a)y time more increasing issue in every field. Its significance depends really much on the context that we argon working in. In the veterinarian sector guard systems have been we atomic number 18d to defend the health of animate beings to guaranty their safe ingestion. What they argon and how they work in Spain will be discussed in this assignment. back Analysis ( RA ) , what for?By and large by attempt we understand a invoke of affairs or action, which has different results, and about one of these is negative and poses a menace ( 1 ) . When menaces are identified, they are analysed and dealt with in night club to cut down and eventually extinguish them.RA is a outgrowth or technique wontd to mensurate the termination of unknown menaces. in that location are four phases to bound the RA system risk diethylstilboestrolignation, lay on the line assessment, bet on direction and hazard communicating.This technique is u sed by a wide diverseness of administrations, occult and governmental 1s ( NATO, FAO, WHO, EFSA, OIE, ECDC ) , in the food for thought safety sector in Spain by AESA/AESAN.DefinitionsFor a estimate to be at that prat has to be a jeopardy, which needs to be identified in the first case. A jeopardy can be set forth as a state of affairs, or a status that can do harm or some correct of loss, to humankind existences, animate beings or the environment ( 2, Apx1 )Hazard designation is a procedure or stairss that we live with to allow us place possible menaces in a state of affairs. It is possible to associate a peculiar jeopardy to a possible hazard, but it s non possible to place all the jeopardies.Hazard appraisal can be understood as the appraisal, qualitative & A quantitative, of the hazard ensuing from the jeopardy. There are two oral sex procedures, qualitative and quantitative, that must be specific depending on the state of affairs.Risk direction is the application of t he necessary stairs to measure, proctor and take effectual control of the hazards, in order to minimise the possible negative impact of the development of this hazard ( 3 ) .Hazard communicating attempts to kick down a clear image about the hazard. This procedure requires a clear and open communicating surrounded by all the parties involved, ( stakeholders ) . This can merely be achieved if some necessities take topographic header exchange of information, consultation of the class and grasp of hazard, understanding the effects of options and make support for determinations. This can be achieved through meetings, treatments, interviews, web-blogs, piano tuner and Television.The undermentioned diagram shows the relationship between the three constituents of RA. ( 4, 5 )( 5 )In Spain RA has become strategically of implication in veterinary and carnal health ( 6 ) .It is now a park tool in veterinary public wellness and used by governmental organic structures that tend a funct ion in enforcing ordinances designed to protect animate beings or human wellness ( AESA, MARM, RASVE, SIR, etc. ) .In the veterinarian field RA can be conducted by two chief systems. They are based on two theoretical accounts, one adopted by the Office International des Epizooties ( OIE ) and the another(prenominal) used by the codex Alimentarius. Under the umbrella of the FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, the codex Alimentarius Commission was produced in 1963 to make processs and regulations to modulate the pattern of nutrient criterions ( 7 ) .The RA system in the Codex has these chief pointsHazard AppraisalHazard ManagementHazard CommunicationThese definitions can be found in the Procedural Manual ( 13th Edition ) of the Codex.( 8 )The system used by the OIE, in its Covello/Merkhofer Model, comprises of the undermentioned constituents ( Apx1 ) Hazard IdentificationHazard AppraisalHazard ManagementHazard Communication.The OIE defines Hazard designation as the procedure of ack nowledge the pathogenic cause which might potentially be conveying in to the mathematical product considered for importing . Hazard designation is an added constituent in this system. It is a procedure used to place jeopardies in a given state of affairs that may present a alteration in hazard to animal or human wellness ( 9 ) .Hazard appraisal can be described as the appraisal of the chance and the biological and fiscal effects of entry, adjustment, or spread of an infective means in the part of an importing state. ( 9 )Risk direction is the method of identifying, taking and using rates that can be practical to cut down the threshold of hazard. ( 9 )Hazard communicating is the all parts active interchange of information on hazard between hazard assessors, hazard directors and other involved parties. ( 9 )The chief difference between the two systems is that the OIE has the jeopardy designation as a phase of the RA. The Codex system has the jeopardy designation as a portion of the hazard appraisal. ( FAO, 2004 ) ( 10 )The Codex hazard appraisal phases The OIE hazard appraisal phasesHazard designation Release appraisalHazard enunciate picture Exposure appraisalExposure appraisal Consequence appraisalHazard word picture Risk estimation( 11 ) .The perceptual experience about jeopardy differs between the Codex and the OIE. The Codex determines the relation between cause/effect and the badness of the possible effects. The chief point of the Codex is the designation of the jeopardy, which is measured by descriptive classs high, medium, low.The aim of the OIE is the possible pathogens, which represent a possible jeopardy in animate beings and animate being merchandises, and the direction of this hazard. The OIE emphasises the appraisal of the Risk release. In the OIE RA is powerfully linked with the cost /benefit of the step to command this hazard.The Codex highlights the relationship dose/response with the vulnerability appraisal and defines this as hazard w ord picture . The OIE takes into history any harmful consequence, whereas the Codex considers the consequence of the effect of the alteration in the dosage of the hazard, ( pathogen, toxin, or antibiotics residues ) .In Spain the OIE system is used by the governments to develop qualitative RA of the hazards at the debut of infect contagious diseases into Spain and the remainder of Europe from Morocco, Africa. In this kind of outline different parametric quantities are used Prevalence of infection, volume of trade, capacity of the virus to last, the seasons and climatic conditions and potency for infection. The magnitude of the effects goes in manus with the chance of transmittal and spread. This is usually linked with cost and benefits of the determinations taken and the accordingly possible economic loss of no action. Normally RA takes topographic point during an eruption of carnal disease in counties near to their ain boundary lines. The quickest attack is a qualitative RA.The Codex is concerned about nutrient safety. The Programmes are designed to protect public wellness and to guarantee that moderately managed procedures in the nutrient trade are in topographic point and to senesce harmonisation in nutrient criterions in the work undertaken by international governmental and private administrations. This analysis is usually quantitative. It uses different tools and methods, such as the Monte Carlo methodological analysis. The information comes from different beginnings that are normally collated into a theoretical account to foretell prevalence and measure.This analysis takes into history the predictable exposures and other factors such consumer types, genders, wellness position etc. They include the consequence of the uncertainness and variableness in mathematical and probabilistic theoretical accounts developed by computing machines programmes.One illustration is the QRA of the impact on human wellness on reverse of Salmonella Enteriditis and S. Ti phimurium in domestic fowl merchandises and eggs. Here they investigate how the usage of antibiotic favors the emerging opposition in pathogens that could be transmitted to worlds and animate beings through the nutrient supply. ( 12 )This quantitative survey gives a numeral value to the hazard, because sufficient informations is available ( 13, 14, and 15 ) .There are different types of RA From soft ( descriptive ) , semi- quantitative to quantitative RA ( deterministic/ stochastic ) .Qualitative RA is used in countries of the nutrient security, homo and animate being wellness service of processs. For every jeopardy established, an estimated hazard is make on the badness of the sameliness of the jeopardy happening. However, the categorizations used are frequently unequal as the likeliness of a jeopardy to happen is neer precise. Besides, a chance database is non required, but at that place needs to be sufficient information that let us set up the likeliness and the consequence of the hazard job. This method can be subjective, which reduces its significance. The envisaged end is of import to transport out the appropriate activities that will take to the expect results.The Quantitative RA system, used in the Covello Merkhofer Model, works with simulation modeling. The Monte Carlo simulation is a skilful tool, flexible, is simple to prove and to depict and the procedure of this theoretical account is under less influence to human error. However, this method is subjective because the distribution during the description of the information is selective. So on that point is a demand to carriage into it to avoid a wholly unrealistic consequence.The semi QRA is a clear attack for the effectual control of a scope of hazard issues. It is normally used in commercial undertakings. The SQRA produces an arithmetical hazard appraisal based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative informations. The job is that due to a want of gettable informations, merely inor dinate hazard will be avoided with this method. It is hence non to the full acknowledged worldwide. both these theoretical accounts need to be reviewed after the first phase of the appraisal has been carried out.In Spain, as in the remainder of EU, RA is utilised in a assortment of countries such as instruction, technology, scientific discipline, environment, private and public governmental bureaus ( wellness service, military, banking, trade, etc. ) . Spain has to follow a specific EU polity integrity in activities related to nutrient production.The usage of the ARICPC, Spanish version of the Hazard Analysis Critical take for Point ( HACCP ) , became mandatory by the Real Decreto 2207 in 1995, on 28 December. The Regulation ( EC ) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and Council of 29 April 2004 are now really in force. HACCP is globally recognised as the most first-class system of guaranting merchandise preserve by commanding nutrient borne screen jeopardies. This statute law specifies the mandatory nature of the application of the hazard analysis of these sorts of procedures bearing in head the security measures of the population. The ( EC ) 178/2002, Article 6 ( Risk Analysis ) , Paragraph 1 provinces In order to secure the general aim of a high degree of protection of human wellness and life, nutrient ordinance shall be based on hazard analysis except where it is non appropriate to the fortunes or the nature of the step ( 16 ) .In Spain the HACCP system is used by the regional authoritiess to modulate the nutrient industry in a wide spectrum of activities Bakers, ice pick, piscary merchandises, dairy merchandises, meat and meat merchandises, pre-cooked repasts, H2O, preserved nutrient, beer, sugar, vino, oil, juice, veggies, eggs, catering, spirit, Sweets and pastries, tripperies, cutting workss, butcher stores, eating houses, java stores, bars etc. In all this activities there is a hazard to place, the hazard in nutrient or agro nutrient haza rds. There are nutritionary hazards, chemical hazards ( arsenic, nitrates, nitrites, Cd ) personal hazards ( temperatures, ionizing radiations ) , biological hazards ( Salmonellas, Campylobacter, E. Coli, C. Burnetii, TSE ) , pesticides, veterinarian drugs residues.The diagram below shows the residues from pharmaceutical production, from infirmaries, illegal drugs, Veterinary medical specialty usage, like antibiotics and steroids and farming activities ( pict1 ) .( 17 )Other countries, where RA is applied, are those derived from animate being diseases outbreaks. In March 2009 there was a high hazard that the Serotype 4 or the Bluetongue ( which had been eradicated from Spain ) could come back from the North of Africa because of the air electric current transporting the septic vector over. This was outlined in the last RA by Regional Veterinary service so they could take the necessary steps. By the Order ARM/575/2010, in all the South of Spain, all farm animal had to be vaccinated against the serotype 4 of Bluetongue, to halt the spread of the disease.Possible carnal wellness or animate being related human wellness jeopardies, that require RA, may include fresh or unusual infections in animate beings such as Bluetongue in the North European cowss, double-u Nile virus infection in Europe, or additions in endemic zoonotic diseases like Leishmaniasis, an infection caused by a protozoon parasite of the genus Leishmania ( 18 ) .DecisionThe sum of jeopardies both related to carnal diseases and nutrient safety signifier a long list. It is of import for the commanding organic structure, to place first which of the jeopardies are most likely to show an immediate menace. The undermentioned phase would be to explicate the right inquiry, which could be really simple and straightforward. For case which hazards are you or your administration interested in? Is at that place a instance to make a Hazard Assessment? What result is expected? Zero hazard or acceptable hazard?Th e right inquiries will take to relevant information already made available. However, if the inquiries lack in timing and do nt present the right definition of the hazard/s involved, and this is non pick out at an early phase, the undermentioned portion of the appraisal could be biased or wholly compromised.The unit of measurement information and information accessible will specify the tract that s taken. If the jeopardy is a disease, it is of import to obtain a broad scope of information from different beginnings to derive an overall image of the jeopardy presented and the possible hazards estimated from the consequence of the rating of informations collated. This procedure is clip devouring, demands expertise, resources and fiscal backup. Financial and human resources are profound to avoid unreported wellness position. Developing states do nt needfully hold the support and resources available to use the necessary systems efficaciously and rely strongly on outside support. By and large a wish of fundss stops the development of specializer colleges and establishments. Prevention IS BETTER THAN CURE Adagiorum Collectanea 1536, Erasmo de Rotterdam ( Roterdam, 1466/69 )

Cycles in Biology †Synoptic Essay

A unit of ammunition can be defined by a series of repeated steps that produce an end product which is the same as the start product. thither are many cycles in biota including cycles that occur inner(a) organisms such as the cardiac cycle, calvin cycle and the krebs cycle. There are also biologic cycles that occur around us in the outside world such as the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle.I have decided to focus my essay on the biological cycles that occur inside organisms. The cardiac cycle is vital in all in all organisms with a stock ticker, to pump caudex round the body. There are phases of the cardiac cycle systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation). The heart consists of 4 chambers, 2 being the atria at the top of the heart and the other 2 being the ventricles at the bottom of the heart. Systole occurs separately in the atria and ventricles and diastole occurs simultaneously in all 4 chambers. The cardiac cycle is controlled by electrical hustles that spread th roughout the heart. The blood flows into the heart straightforward into the atria via the vena cava and pulmonary vein. A wave of electrical activity is firstly spread from the Sino-atrial node which spreads crosswise both atria, this causes the atria to contract which forces blood down into the ventricles through the atrioventricular valves.The atrioventricular septum prevents the wave crossing the ventricles. The wave passes to the atrioventricular node where it is passed down the septum down specialised fibres known as the bundle of His. This occurs after a short delay to allow all the blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles. This wave passes down the bundle of His to the pinnacle of the heart where the Ventricles contract upward, pumping blood out of the ventricles into the pulmonary artery and aorta through the semilunar valves. Here the blood is then passed round the body where it then returns to the heart and the process repeats.

Corruption Showed in A Raisin in the Sun Essay

The play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was written to portray the lives of Afri tidy sum Ameri spates during the commodious depression era of the United States. This story is about a familys struggle with gold, prejudice, life and how obstacles usher out get in the way of accomplishing a dream. The story A Raisin in the Sun money has the skill to corrupt people as shown when Walter invests money into a spirits store, when he walks away from his wife when she tells him that she is pregnant, and when he considers selling his mothers house to Mr. Lindner.Walter younger is very dissatisfied with his life. He decides to invest in a liquor store with his good friend Bobo an this man Willy who he dosent know. Willy takes there money and runs leaving Walter with an empty carrier bag and an empty dream. Which changes the man that Walter is. Mama exclaimed,No . . . something has changed. You something new, boy. In my time we was worried about not existence lynched . . . You aint satisfied or proud of nothing we done. I mean that you had a central office that we kept you out of trouble till you was grown that you dont have to ride to clobber on the back of nobodys streetcarYou my childrenbut how different we done become. Mama is congress Walter that he dosent need to worry about the money that life was about family and togetherness and he needs to wait relying on the money for the happiness in life.Ruth become pregnant and shes pondering on whether she should have an abortion or not. When Walter return home she planned to tell him so he can help her make a decision. When he returns home Mama says,Youyou are a disgrace to your lets memory. Mama is disappointed in her word of honor for not stepping up and taking action in stopping Ruth from having an abortion.. She wants him to be a good man like his fetch was, but hes changing into a bitter man due to the check that his mother has received.When the Youngers arrive at their new home in Clybourne Pa rk Walter was making a decision. He was informative the family on how he could sell this house to Mr. Lindner an receive more money. Mama says disappointingly to Walter,You making something inside(a) me cry, son. Some awful pain inside me. Again Mama is very disappointed in the decisions her son is making in life. She wants him to get together and realize that his satisfaction is his life with his family in their new home.Walter Younger has been changed by the dissatisfactions in life by how the check money has affected him by, investing money on a liquor store, ignoring Ruths abortion, and when he was deciding on taking Mr. Lindnders offer. The power of the money has taken over Walter. He was a great man like his father and all Walter wanted to do was make his family get what they deserved in their lives. He wants them to to become the exceed they can be. But that power for greediness has taken over him and changed him into a different person A person his own mother didnt recogni ze. We can all learn from Walter Younger that money can corrupt oneself in without one knowing.

Aplikasi Endnote

Contoh Aplikasi Software EndNotes Researches on order relevancy of account statement information in Ind unrivalledsia an d other developing countries generally suggested that accountancy numbers are relevant to measure firm measure (1, one author of diary). However, value relevance of accounting information in Asian countries are as well found to fluctuate over metre as a result of fiscal crisis, negative clams, accounting s bottomlanddals and violation of regulations in the jacket crown market. These events have negatively affected value relevance of accounting information.Researches on value relevance of accounting information have continued to develop following such changes (2, trine authors of journal) investigate the value relevance of intelligence value and net income between two different fiscal reporting regimes i. e. during MASB and FRS period in Malaysia. The result of the study suggests that hold values are value relevant under both regimes but earnings are v alue relevant only during the MASB time period. That means that the change in financial reporting regime likewise affects significantly the value relevance of book value and but not earnings.Another study which investigates the value relevance between aggregated and disaggregated book value and earnings among Malaysian high-tech firms is performed by (3, tercet authors = 2). The result of the study shows that the explanatory proponent of both book value and earnings are fluctuating, book value is in a lessen trend, while earnings show an increasing trend. In addition, the result withal suggests that disaggregated book value and earnings could explain the variation in market value better than aggregated book value and earnings.The family blood between earnings prudence and value relevance of accounting information can also be explained by dint of earnings quality. (4, two authors of book) argue that earnings management is associated to earnings quality. (5, single author of journal) also states that highly managed earnings have low quality. It means that earnings management actions will reduce earnings quality i. e. reliability of earnings. The relevance of accounting information in valuation of a firm can be affected by markets insight of the reliability of the information (6, four authors of book series).This means earnings management actions negatively affect value relevance of earnings. Most of the studies on the relationship between earnings management and value relevance of accounting information are conducted in the watt or developed countries. These studies attempted to examine earnings management using discretionary accruements (7, three authors of journal 8, two author of journals 9, single author of journal). Governance system plays an important role in the financial reporting process.As suggested by prior researches, rules and regulations formulated to protect investors are key institutional factors affecting the embodied policy choices ( 10, three authors of conference proceding 11, two authors of journal). The researchers find that the fortress level performed by institutions are associated with the receipts of accrual-based accounting information. The level of protection imposed by the capital market supervisory agency plays a role in reducing the level of manipulation that can be conducted by managers and run intoling shareholders through accruals transactions. Several international studies provide evidence on the association between earnings quality and the score of protection to investors from the expropriation by obligateling shareholders and managers. These studies assert that the characteristics of earnings are affected by the degree of investors protection (12, same aurhor with no 11 and 2). As an emerging capital market, many of the listed companies in Indonesia have evolved from the handed-down family owned enterprises with highly concentrated ownership structure (13, single author of thesis).In the context where firms have a controlling block of shares held by the major shareholders, the key agency problem is between the controlling (majority) and nonage shareholders. The condition gives great opportunities for managers to engage in palpable earnings management especially in Indonesia. low the condition of a highly concentrated ownership structure, it is argued that the controlling shareholders effectively possess greater control rights than the control rights provided through their voting shares as they are also involved in the management decisions (13, three authors of electronic article).Concentrated share ownership thus creates opportunities for controlling shareholders to expropriate the resources of an entity. Expropriation is a process of using ones control rights to maximize their welfare through the distribution of wealth from others to him (14, four authors of book series). Expropriation is one of the earnings management tactics conducted by management for the ben efit of the controlling shareholders. Furthermore, (15, same authors with no 14) state that the monitoring intent will be hard if managers are part of the majority shareholders when their ownership increases to a certain level.If ones voting shares have reached a certain threshold, then he/she can have a full control and tend to steer the company to accomplish his/her personal objectives (16, two authors of journal). In addition, it is also argued that to engage in expropriation in countries that adheres to the civil law is easier as compared to countries which practise common law effectual system (17, three authors of journal 18, two authors of journal).Under the Common virtue system, accounting standards and policies are more nasty and protection of the rights of shareholders and creditors is greater with the implementation of various contract system (19, three authors of book series). It is perceived that a country like Indonesia which has its legal tradition originated from the civil law has relatively weaker development in its capital market and various financial institutions as compared to those countries which have legal environment rooted from the Common Law system.The evidence is consistent with study conducted by (20, same authors with no 19). On the contrary, The Germans companies with principle-based accounting standards would prefer to perform accrual earnings management because lenient standards still allow the conduct of accrual earnings management whichis less costly. The findings are in line with (21, same authors with no 17) which found that accounting standards which are more stringent (tighter) is able to reduce the practice of accrual earnings management, but triger real earnings management.

Managing Retention Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Retention - Case Study ExampleSynopsis The secondary data acquirable from the focus group study and survey questionnaires reveals that the major cause of employees leaving Irontown is stress experienced by the employees, whereas unfulfilled expectation of the employees from their designated jobs appears to be the second major cause of high employee upset. Other reasons of high employee turnover at the Irontown ar miss of efficiency in providing a solution to the customers problems, dissatisfaction from the salary and benefits package and conclusion another job opportunity. From the problems mentioned above, Irontown has been successful in identifying the resultant problems such as the inconsistency of training modules and lack of workforce to carry out the operations of the Irontown. Retention Plan Following are the suggestions that will sustain Irontown to overcome its human resource issues, particularly the high employee turnover rate. 1. Training and Development A intelligent entrepreneur or manager is one who takes special care of his or her employees growth plans. This practice helps the employer to ingest employees loyalty. ... The first one is aimed at polishing the skills and customer handling abilities of the new recruits and teaches them about the customers preferences and behavioral trends. This randomness can be fetched from the CM software of the party which would give an insight into the customers buying trends and the most frequently asked questions. The next training program is for organizational development which should be offered to all the employees, regardless of how much era these employees have spent at Irontown. Again, the CRM software and the information retrieved from there would be helpful in determine customers preferences and bringing changes in the promotional pitch that customer care representatives use while talking to a customer (Russo, 2000). The use of these two training modules would help Irontown to impro ve the usage of CM software, on which the troupe has already invested a significant amount. Moreover, the issue of inefficiency in customer relationship management would also be resolved by training employees. 2. Revisiting Salary and Compensation Packages Irontown is advised to revisit its salary and compensation packages offered to the employees. By doing this, the company would be able to analyze the salary offered at Irontown against the industry standards. If the salary packages at Irontown are not up to the expectations of employees, than Irontown should raise salaries by increasing the amount of perks given to the employees in addition to the elementary salary. In this manner, employees financial requirements would be fulfilled and they will gain inner satisfaction from their jobs (Russo, 2000). 3. Rotation indemnity Irontown is also advised to introduce a shift rotation policy. This policy would provide every trainee and employer of the company

Strategic Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Project direction - Essay ExampleThat however can just now be the case. When we speak of projects, we are speaking of elements within a whole. These elements cannot be discrete, but have to in some way or the other complement each other for the fulfillment of the general impersonal of organic evolution and growth of the organization.Adopting a more holistic view, an organization is concerned with over in all business development that would necessitate what has been termed as Business commission. Classical Business Management emerged at the very beginning of the twentieth Century. Project Management, on the other hand, was viewed al virtually independent of Business Management and was expected to provide the most effective and efficient means of producing the deliverables that a project was intended for. The Classical Model of Project Management which started somewhere in the fifties and sixties of the 20th Century, was primarily conceived to plan and control the timel ines and costs for gigantic projects in the aeronautical and construction industries. This model basically defined the logical sequences of different activities involved in the project along with the time, cost and other resources that each activity would require.Thus, Business Management and Project Management were viewed as distinct disciplines, or in other words, the business and the projects were thought to be disparate entities within the same organization.However, the 1980s heralded the unprecedented development of Information and Communication Technology opening up new channels of communication and new avenues for business on a world-wide scale. Changes swept over all sectors of activities, including businesses. Globalization broke down many conventional barriers, markets were de-regulated, a new market-driven economy emerged, and business organizations began to aspect global competition. The shelf life of products and services began to grow shorter and shorter, some times expiring even before the products