Humanism :: essays research papers

humanitarianismThe word humanism has a physical body of meanings, and because there are so manydifferent meanings it can be quite confusing if you dont know what kind ofhumanism someone is public lecture about.Literary secular humanism is a devotion to the humanities or literary culture. renascence humanitarianism is the spirit of learning that developed at the give the sack of themiddle ages with the revival of classical letters and a renewed faith inthe ability of human beings to determine for themselves truth and falsehood.Cultural Humanism is the rational and empirical tradition that originatedlargely in ancient Greece and Rome, evolved through out European history, andnow constitutes a basic part of the westbound approach to science, politicaltheory, ethics, and law.Philosophical Humanism is any outlook or way of life centered on human need andinterest. champion categories of this type include the two following.Christian Humanism is defined by Websters Third New Inter national Dictionary asa school of thought advocating the self fulfillment of man within the framework ofChristian principles. This more human oriented faith is largely a product ofthe Renaissance and is a part of what made up Renaissance humanism. novel Humanism, withal c anyed Naturalistic Humanism, Scien- tific Humanism,Ethical Humanism and Democratic Humanism is defined by one of its leadingproponents, Corollas Lamont, as a naturalistic philosophy that rejects allsupernaturalism and relies primarily upon reason and science, democracy andhuman compassion. Modern Humanism has a dual origin, both secular andreligious, and these constitute its sub categories. lay Humanism is an outgrowth of 18th century enlightenment rationalism andnineteenth century freethought. Many secular groups, such as the Council forDemocratic and blue Humanism and the American Rationalist Federation, andmany otherwise unaffiliated faculty member philosophers and scientists advocate thisphilosophy. spectr al Humanism emerged out of Ethical Culture, Unitarianism, andUniversalism. Today, many Unitarian- universalistic congregations and all EthicalCulture societies describe themselves as humanist in the modern sense.The most critical irony in dealing with Modern Humanism is theinability of its supporters to agree on whether or not this solid ground veiw isreligious. The Secular Humanists believe it is a philosophy, where theReligious Humanists obviously believe it is a religion. This has been going onsince the early years of the century where the Secular and Religious traditionscombined and made Modern Humanism.Secular and Religious Humanists both plowshare the same world views as shown by thesigning of the Humanist Manifestos I and II. The signers of the Manifestos wereboth Secular and Religious Humanists.To serve personal needs, Religious Humanism offers a basis for moral values, aninspiring set of ideals , methods for dealing with lifes harsher realities, a